Ku munsi w'ejo, amafaranga yo hanze yagabanutseho amanota agera kuri 440.Nubwo guta agaciro k'ifaranga bishobora kongera inyungu zimwe, ntabwo byanze bikunze ari ikintu cyiza kubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga.Ibintu byiza bizanwa nivunjisha mubyukuri bigira ingaruka nke mubigo bito n'ibiciriritse.Mugihe kirekire, ihindagurika rikabije ryinyungu mugihe gito rishobora kuzana ukutamenya neza kubizaza.
Impamvu imwe nuko hariho kudahuza hagati yigihe cyo kuvunja inyungu nigihe cyo kubara.Niba igihe cyo guta agaciro k'ivunjisha kidahuye n'igihe cyo kohereza amafaranga, ingaruka z'ivunjisha ntizihambaye.Muri rusange, ibigo ntabwo bifite igihe cyagenwe cyo gutuza.Mubisanzwe, gukemura bitangira mugihe itegeko "riva mumasanduku", bivuze ko umukiriya yakiriye ibicuruzwa.Kubwibyo, igipimo cy’ivunjisha gikwirakwizwa muburyo butandukanye mugihe cyumwaka, biragoye rero kumenya igihe nyacyo cyo gutura.
Umuguzi afite kandi igihe cyo kwishyura.Ntibishoboka kwishyura ubwishyu kumunsi wakiriye.Mubisanzwe, bifata amezi 1 kugeza 2.Bamwe mubakiriya bakomeye barashobora gufata amezi 2 kugeza kuri 3.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gukusanya bingana na 5-10% yubucuruzi bwumwaka, butagira ingaruka nke ku nyungu yumwaka.
Impamvu ya kabiri ni uko inganda ziciriritse n’ubucuruzi buciriritse ziciriritse ziri mu ntege nke mu biganiro by’ibiciro, kandi ihindagurika ryihuse ry’ivunjisha ryabahatiye kureka inyungu.Mubisanzwe, guta agaciro k'ifaranga bifasha ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ariko ubu igipimo cy'ivunjisha gihinduka kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.Abaguzi bazagira ibyiringiro byo kuzamura amadolari ya Amerika hanyuma basabe gutinza igihe cyo kwishyura, kandi abagurisha ntibashobora kubufasha.
Bamwe mu bakiriya b’abanyamahanga bazasaba kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitewe n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga, kandi basaba ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gushaka umwanya w’inyungu bivuye hejuru, kuganira n’inganda zacu, hanyuma bikagabanya ibiciro, kugira ngo inyungu z’urunigi zose zizagabanuka.
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango bisubize impinduka mubiciro byivunjisha:
• Ubwa mbere, gerageza gukoresha amafaranga kugirango ukemure.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byashyizwe mu mafaranga.
• Iya kabiri ni ugufunga igipimo cy'ivunjisha binyuze kuri konti yo gukusanya banki E-ubwishingizi.Muri make, ni ugukoresha amadovize yo gucuruza amadovize kugirango harebwe niba agaciro k'umutungo w'amahanga cyangwa imyenda y'amahanga bitaba cyangwa bitatewe n’igihombo cyatewe n’ihinduka ry’ivunjisha.
• Icya gatatu, gabanya igihe cyemewe cyigiciro.Kurugero, igihe cyemewe cyigiciro cyibicuruzwa cyaragabanijwe kuva ukwezi kumwe kugeza ku minsi 10, mugihe ubwo bucuruzi bwakorewe ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha ryumvikanyweho kugira ngo bahangane n’ihindagurika ryihuse ry’ivunjisha.
Ugereranije n’ingaruka z’ivunjisha ry’ivunjisha, imishinga mito n'iciriritse yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ihura n’ibindi bibazo bibiri bikomeye, kimwe ni ukugabanya ibicuruzwa, ikindi ni izamuka ry’ibiciro.
Umwaka ushize, abakiriya b’abanyamahanga bakoze ubwoba, bityo ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bwari bushyushye cyane umwaka ushize.Muri icyo gihe, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja umwaka ushize nabwo bwiyongereye.Muri Werurwe na Mata 2020, imizigo y’inzira z’Abanyamerika n’Uburayi ahanini yari $ 2000-3000 kuri buri kintu.Umwaka ushize, Kanama, Nzeri na Ukwakira byari impinga, yazamutse igera ku $ 18000-20000.Ubu ihagaze neza $ 8000-10000.
Kohereza ibiciro bifata igihe.Umwaka ushize ibicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa muri uyu mwaka, kandi igiciro cyibicuruzwa nacyo kizamuka hamwe n’imizigo.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifaranga muri Amerika rirakomeye cyane kandi ibiciro birazamuka.Muri iki gihe, abaguzi bazahitamo kutagura cyangwa kugura bike, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byinshi, cyane cyane ibarura rinini, ndetse no kugabanya umubare w’ibicuruzwa muri uyu mwaka.
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guhuza imishinga yubucuruzi n’amahanga n’abakiriya ni imurikagurisha rya interineti, nk'imurikagurisha rya Kanto.Batewe nicyorezo, amahirwe yo kuvugana nabakiriya nayo aragabanuka.Gutezimbere abakiriya binyuze mumasoko ya imeri ninzira ihenze cyane.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda zita cyane ku murimo zahindutse cyane, cyane cyane muri Vietnam, Turukiya, Ubuhinde ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, kandi igitutu cyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho by’isuku byikubye kabiri.Kwimura inganda biteye ubwoba cyane, kuko iyi nzira ntisubirwaho.Abakiriya bashakisha ubundi buryo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mubindi bihugu.Igihe cyose nta kibazo cyubufatanye, ntibazagaruka.
Hariho ibiciro bibiri byiyongera: kimwe nukuzamuka kwibiciro fatizo, naho ubundi ni izamuka ryibiciro bya logistique.
Kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo byatumye igabanuka ry'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, kandi icyorezo cyagize ingaruka ku bwikorezi no mu bikoresho neza, bituma ibiciro byiyongera cyane.Guhagarika mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho byongera amafaranga menshi yinyongera.Iya mbere ni igihano cyatewe no kunanirwa gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe, icya kabiri ni ugukenera gutonda umurongo kugira ngo hongerwe amafaranga y’akazi ku bubiko, naho icya gatatu ni “amafaranga ya tombola” kuri kontineri.
Nta buryo bwo gusohoka mu bucuruzi buciriritse, buciriritse na buciriritse?oya Hano hari inzira ihinnye: guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bifite ibicuruzwa byigenga, kongera inyungu rusange, no kwanga igiciro cyibicuruzwa bimwe.Gusa mugihe twashizeho inyungu zacu bwite, ntabwo tuzahindurwa nihindagurika ryibintu byo hanze.Isosiyete yacu izashyira ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bishya buri minsi 10.Kuriyi nshuro, imurikagurisha22 ryabereye i Las Vegas, muri Amerika, ryuzuyemo ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi igisubizo ni cyiza cyane.Turashimangira gusunika ibicuruzwa bishya kubakiriya bacu buri cyumweru, kugirango abakiriya bamenye icyerekezo cyiterambere cyibicuruzwa bishya mugihe nyacyo, duhindure neza icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa, kandi tunatezimbere byinshi kandi byiza mugihe abakiriya bagurishije neza.Muri uru ruziga rwiza, abantu bose ntibatsindwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2022